World War II This 2-pounder (40 mm) gun, typical of early WWII designs, was adequate for destroying lightly armored early war tanks. The thin armour of the tanks meant that such weapons were effective against other vehicles, though the Germans fielded few tanks anyway and the Allied tanks concentrated on anti-infantry and infantry support activities.īritish Mk II tank captured by German troops in April 1917, showing long 57 mm naval gun in side sponson The early French Schneider CA1 mounted a short 75 mm gun in a sponson on the right hand side, while the Saint-Chamond mounted a standard 75 mm field gun in the nose. The first German tank, the A7V, used British-made 57 mm Maxim-Nordenfelt fortification guns captured from Belgium and Russia, mounted singly at the front. These guns proved too long for use in the British tank designs as they would come into contact with obstacles and the ground on uneven terrain, and the succeeding Mark IV tank of 1917 was equipped with the shortened 6 pounder 6 cwt version which can be considered the first specialised tank gun. The early British Mark I tanks of 1916 used two naval 57 mm QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss mounted either side in sponsons. These were naval or field artillery pieces stripped from their carriages and mounted in sponsons or casemates on armored vehicles. The first tanks were used to break through trench defences in support of infantry actions particularly machine gun positions during the First World War and they were fitted with machine guns or high explosive firing guns of modest calibre. They often display a bulge in the barrel, which is a bore evacuator, or a device on the muzzle, which is a muzzle brake. Tank guns generally use self-contained ammunition, allowing rapid loading (or use of an autoloader). They must provide accuracy, range, penetration, and rapid fire in a package that is as compact and lightweight as possible, to allow mounting in the cramped confines of an armored gun turret. Anti-aircraft guns can also be mounted to tanks.Īs the tank's primary armament, they are almost always employed in a direct fire mode to defeat a variety of ground targets at all ranges, including dug-in infantry, lightly armored vehicles, and especially other heavily armored tanks. Modern tank guns are high-velocity, large-caliber artilleries capable of firing kinetic energy penetrators, high-explosive anti-tank, and cannon-launched guided projectiles. 元0 gun on a Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Challenger 2 tank.Ī tank gun is the main armament of a tank. JSTOR ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. >Tanks are not slow machines as you see in old war movies The M1 tank can cruise down the road at 60 mph.This article needs additional citations for verification. >The word tank came from British attempts to secret the new weapons under the water tank! It can go 42 mph on a flat highway and 25 mph on rugged terrain. M1A2 Abrams is the fastest tank in the USA. What Is The Fastest Tank In The United States? It can go a maximum of 56 mph on the road and 37 mph on cross-country pathways. Powered by an 85 3 a turbocharged diesel engine with 1200 horsepower. T-14 ARMATA is the fastest tank in the world now. Even some tanks can run as fast as 60 to 70 mph for a short distance. But believe it or not, a modern-day tank can move on the roads about 45 mph or 72 km/hr and about 25 mph or 40 km/hr on flat terrain. You may be thinking that tanks move slowly. That’s why the high price can have a negative impact on the growth of tank markets. The production cost of a single tank has increased due to new features of technological advancements. Weights Of The World’s 10 Main Battle Tanks: In WWII during the 1940s more powerful tanks than the first one was used by US, Germany, Uk, Russia and other nations. It can be equipped with a 120 mm gun and can go 68 km/h or 42mph. It was a very basic machine and look very much different from what you see today.Ĭurrently the American M1A2 tank is the most heaviest tank in operation which weighs a massive 63 tons or 63000 kg or 138900 pounds. The first tanks used on the battlefield in 1916 weighed 26 tons or 26000 kg. First appeared on WW1 battlefield and since then military tanks have changed world war course and conflicts. Most tanks are designed with heavy firepower, strong armor and a powerful engine. Although a tank is an enormous machine and made up of four main components and they are a body which is also known as the “hull”, a turret where weapons are located, a track that allows move and maneuver easily and a large gun barrel which is attached to the turret. A tank is a heavily armored fighting vehicle that carries guns and moves on a continuous articulated metal track, primarily used in front-line ground combat.
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